HSK 3 Lesson 4 - Work of a New Engineer

Learn HSK 3 grammar and vocabulary through a story about a new engineer's first day at work, featuring key sentence structures.

Step into the daily routine of a Chinese workplace with HSK 3 Lesson 4, which follows a new engineer's exciting and productive first day. In this lesson, you will explore essential vocabulary related to office work, dining out with colleagues, and daily commutes. You will also practice advanced grammar points like the 'ba' () and 'bei' () constructions in a natural context. By the end of this lesson, you'll feel more confident discussing professional environments and work plans in Mandarin.

A Chinese engineer discussing work plans with colleagues in a bright, modern office.
A Chinese engineer discussing work plans with colleagues in a bright, modern office.

1. HSK 3 Chinese Lesson: Complete Guide & Text

新工程师的工作
今天早晨的天气好极了。我今天来到一个很大的工厂。我在这里当一个新工程师。经理今天为我安排了工作。我们打算解决一些老问题。我觉得这些问题并不简单。同事们的关系一直非常好。大家都决定努力做好工作。我把所有的计划写在纸上。这些计划被经理看完了。经理同意了我的工作计划。他觉得这个主意非常好。
中午经理突然带我们去饭馆。我们在那里一起吃大羊肉。午饭的菜比较丰富。我们高兴得一起喝啤酒。另外经理还给我们买热茶。红茶的味道也非常好喝。红茶的香气让我们很舒服。大家也一起喝了很多果汁。大家都感到非常幸福。
下午两点我们开始开会。大办公室里头的环境很静。我们必须注意公司的规定。经理在会议上发表了报告。听到他的发言我们拍手。我们的发展会越来越好。经理帮大家解决很多困难。新工作表格并不难计算。我相信我们能保证完成。我们希望明天是晴天。
下午的工作在五点半结束。外面的大风让我有一点儿害怕。我穿着一件暖和的大衣。我拿着皮包坐出租车回家。回到家以后我整理我的桌子。明天本来我们可以在家休息。

2. HSK 3 Vocabulary List (with Pinyin & English)

Enhance your professional Chinese vocabulary with this comprehensive list of words and phrases from the lesson text.

ChinesePinyinTranslation
工程师gōngchéngshīengineer
极了jíleextremely
工厂gōngchǎngfactory
工程师gōngchéngshīengineer
安排ānpáito arrange, plan
解决jiějuéto solve, resolve
简单jiǎndānsimple
关系guānxirelation, relationship
决定juédìngto decide
grammatical particle (introduces object)
bèipassive particle
同意tóngyìto agree
主意zhǔyiidea, opinion
突然tūránsuddenly
yángsheep, goat, mutton
丰富fēngfùabundant, rich
啤酒píjiǔbeer
另外lìngwàiin addition, besides
红茶hóngcháblack tea
xiāngfragrant, sweet-smelling
果汁guǒzhīfruit juice
幸福xìngfúhappy, blessed
开始kāishǐto start, begin
环境huánjìngenvironment
注意zhùyìto pay attention
会议huìyìmeeting, conference
发言fāyánto speak, make a statement
发展fāzhǎnto develop, grow
困难kùnnandifficulty, difficult
表格biǎogéform, spreadsheet
保证bǎozhèngto guarantee, ensure
希望xīwàngto hope
结束jiéshùto end, finish
害怕hàipàto be afraid
暖和nuǎnhuowarm
皮包píbāoleather bag
整理zhěnglǐto pack, arrange, tidy up
本来běnláioriginally, at first

3. Free HSK 3 Vocabulary Quiz Online

💡 Instructions: Test your memory of the new words! Choose your preferred mode (e.g., Chinese to Meaning) and aim for a perfect score.

4. HSK 3 Sentence Scramble Practice

🧩 Instructions: Drag and drop the word blocks to form grammatically correct Chinese sentences. This is the best way to master HSK syntax!

Sentence Scramble

5. HSK 3 Fill-in-the-Blank Cloze Test

📝 Instructions: Read the sentences carefully and select the missing word that best fits the context. Take your time!

Fill in the Blank

6. HSK 3 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

⚠️ Please scroll up and read the lesson content carefully before taking the test.

📖 Instructions: Try to answer these questions based on the main text without looking at the Pinyin or translation!

Reading Comprehension

7. HSK 3 Listening Comprehension Test (Audio Included)

🎧 Instructions: Play the audio track below and choose the correct answers based on what you hear. You can replay the audio as many times as you need.

🎧 Audio Trilha
Listening Comprehension Test

8. Download HSK 3 Lesson PDF & Study Materials

Download the free PDF worksheets and audio files for HSK 3 Lesson 4 to practice your reading and listening skills offline.

⬇️ Download File

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How are the '' () and '' (bèi) structures used in this lesson?
A: The lesson showcases the active '' structure ('我把所有的计划写在纸上' - I wrote all the plans on paper) and the passive '' structure ('这些计划被经理看完了' - These plans were read by the manager) to demonstrate how to describe actions and their effects on objects.
Q: What does the word '本来' (běnlái) mean in the context of the story?
A: 本来' means 'originally' or 'at first.' In the text, '明天本来我们可以在家休息' translates to 'Originally, we could have rested at home tomorrow,' indicating a change in the original plan.
Q: What is the significance of the manager taking the team to eat mutton (羊肉)?
A: In Chinese business culture, managers often treat their team to a hearty meal, like mutton (羊肉) and beer, to build strong relationships ('关系'), welcome new employees, and boost morale.
Q: How is the particle '' (de) used in the phrase '高兴得一起喝啤酒'?
A: The particle '' is used here to introduce a complement of degree, showing the extent of their happiness: they were so happy ('高兴得') that they drank beer together.
Q: What is the difference between '打算' (dǎsuàn) and '决定' (juédìng) in the text?
A: 打算' means 'to plan' or 'intend' (e.g., planning to solve old problems), which represents an initial idea, whereas '决定' means 'to decide' (e.g., deciding to work hard), showing a firm commitment to an action.

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